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  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Design of a Patient Education Leaflet for Preventing Inappropriate Opioid Analgesics Use in Swiss Community Pharmacies
        </titl>
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    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>
          Design of a Patient Education Leaflet for Preventing Inappropriate Opioid Analgesics Use in Swiss Community Pharmacies
        </titl>
        <subTitl>
          
        </subTitl>
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          CH
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        <parTitl>
          
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        <IDNo>
          10.16909-dataset-66
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      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Unisanté, Center for Primary Care and Public Health &amp; University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland">Jérôme Berger</AuthEnty>

        
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="" affiliation="Unisanté, Center for Primary Care and Public Health &amp; University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland" role="Co-author">Bilal Jaber</producer>
<producer abbr="" affiliation="Unisanté, Center for Primary Care and Public Health &amp; University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland" role="Researcher">Sophie Du Pasquier</producer>
<producer abbr="" affiliation="Unisanté, Center for Primary Care and Public Health &amp; University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland" role="Researcher">Majda Boujida</producer>
<producer abbr="" affiliation="Unisanté, Center for Primary Care and Public Health &amp; University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland" role="Researcher">Laure Margueron</producer>
<producer abbr="" affiliation="CHUV, University Hospital of Lausanne" role="Supervisor">Farshid Sadeghipour</producer>
<producer abbr="" affiliation="Unisanté, Center for Primary Care and Public Health &amp; University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland" role="Researcher">Alexandre Gouveia</producer>

        <copyright>
          (c) 2026, Unisanté, University Center for Primary Care and Public Health, Lausanne, Switzerland
        </copyright>
        <software version="1.2" date="2011-01-07">
          Metadata Editor
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        <fundAg abbr="PSCH" role="Support">Promotion Santé Suisse</fundAg>
<grantNo agency="Promotion Santé Suisse" role="Support">22.102 K50002</grantNo>

      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
	  <contact affiliation="Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Switzerland" email="udd.data@unisante.ch" URI="https://www.unisante.ch/fr/formation-recherche/bibliotheque">Documentation and data unit (UDD)</contact>
        <contact affiliation="Unisanté, Center for Primary Care and Public Health &amp; University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland" email="jerome.berger@unisante.ch" URI="">Jérôme Berger</contact>

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        <notes>
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      <subject>
        <keyword>Prevention</keyword>
		<keyword>Opioid Analgesics</keyword>
		<keyword>Addiction</keyword>
        
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <![CDATA[Objective: Pain affects up to 30% of the population, and opioids are common analgesic treatments. These carry risks of misuse, but many pharmacists lack access to structured information resources that would enable systematic and structured communication with patients. Therefore, our study aimed to establish the content validity of a patient education leaflet for opioid analgesic users to promote safe use and prevent misuse.

Methods: A draft leaflet was developed, and its key messages were assessed through semi-structured interviews with 6 patients, recruited via professional social networks and patient associations. The leaflet was further reviewed during focus groups involving two groups of community pharmacists (CPs; n=5; n=7), and  four general practitioners (GPs). Additionally, medical experts in analgesia and addiction medicine, and a patient representative, provided content input. A thematic analysis was conducted using the Framework Approach. Finally, local health authorities scrutinized the leaflet before endorsing it.

Results: Four patients out of six needed more opioid information. In focus-groups, three CPs suggested less directive incentives in the leaflet, while all GPs emphasized opioids’ benefits for severe pain and cautioned against over-alarming messages. CPs and GPs converged on the need for two different leaflets: for initiation and experienced use. Experts provided additional patient information as adjunct material to the leaflet and stressed explaining to patients the reasoning behind each recommendation. A patient representative asked to avoid giving lengthy explanations. Local health authorities requested a German translation and gender-inclusive language. The final leaflets emphasize adherence to prescribed use, safety recommendations, actions if warning signs appear, and include further information via QR code.

Conclusions: Involving patients, CPs, GPs, medical experts, a patient representative, and local health authorities led to two targeted patient education leaflets. Participants contributed to its content, non-alarming phrasing, and adjunct material. Differing viewpoints were reconciled when adapting the final version of the leaflet.

Practice implications: This study highlights the importance of involving different concerned stakeholders in designing relevant written material for patients to support their future use in practice.]]>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <collDate date="2023.08.01" event="start" cycle="Patients" />
<collDate date="2023.10.31" event="end" cycle="Patients" />
<collDate date="2023.09.01" event="start" cycle="CPs 1" />
<collDate date="2023.09.30" event="end" cycle="CPs 1" />
<collDate date="2024.03.01" event="start" cycle="GPs" />
<collDate date="2024.03.31" event="end" cycle="GPs" />
<collDate date="2024.03.01" event="start" cycle="CPs 2" />
<collDate date="2024.03.31" event="end" cycle="CPs 2" />

        
        <nation abbr="CHE">Switzerland</nation>

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          Transcripts and verbatims from semi-structured interviews and focus group
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          Semi-structured interviews and focus group
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			<accsPlac URI="https://doi.org/10.16909/dataset/66">
				Unisanté Data repository
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			<avlStatus>
				Licenced dataset, accessible under contions and following review.
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        <confDec required="no">
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        <contact affiliation="Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Switzerland" email="udd.data@unisante.ch" URI="https://www.unisante.ch/fr/formation-recherche/bibliotheque">Documentation and data unit (UDD)</contact>
        <contact affiliation="Unisanté, Center for Primary Care and Public Health &amp; University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland" email="jerome.berger@unisante.ch" URI="">Jérôme Berger</contact>
        <citReq>
          <![CDATA[Jaber, B., Du Pasquier, S., Boujida, M., Margueron, L., Sadeghipour, F., Gouveia, A., Berger, J. Design of a Patient Education Leaflet for Preventing Inappropriate Opioid Analgesics Use in Swiss Community Pharmacies. Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Switzerland. Version 1.0 of the licensed dataset (06/2026), provided by the Unisanté Research Data Repository. DOI:10.16909/DATASET/66]]>
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        <conditions>
          <![CDATA[The dataset is available on request for research purpose only.
To get access to data, the following procedure must be followed:
· Create an account (Login → Register)
· Go to the Data Catalog and click on the study of interest (https://doi.org/10.16909/dataset/66)
· Once on the study page, click on the tab Data Access
· Fill in the application form and submit
Important: Before submitting a request, please check whether the data is at all useful for your project. The codebooks with the corresponding information are filed under Documentation and do not require registration.]]>
        </conditions>
        <disclaimer>
          <![CDATA[The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.]]>
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